Geranium plant named ‘Pacvistar’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct cultivar of Zonal  Geranium  plant named ‘Pacvistar’, characterized by its upright and rounded plant habit; freely branching habit; vigorous growth habit; medium green-colored leaves; freely flowering habit; semi-double red purple-colored flowers; and good garden performance.

Botanical designation: Pelargonium×hortorum.

Cultivar denomination: ‘Pacvistar’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Zonal Geranium, botanically known as Pelargonium×hortorum, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Pacvistar’.

The new Zonal Geranium is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Dresden, Germany. The objective of the breeding program is to create new semi-double flowered Zonal Geranium cultivars with dark green-colored foliage and attractive flower coloration.

The new Zonal Geranium originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in Dresden, Germany during the summer of 2003 of two unnamed proprietary selections of Pelargonium×hortorum, not patented.

The cultivar ‘Pacvistar’was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Dresden, Germany in June, 2004.

Asexual reproduction of the new Zonal Geranium by vegetative terminal cuttings in a controlled greenhouse environment in Dresden, Germany since December, 2004, has shown that the unique features of this new Zonal Geranium are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Plants of the new Zonal Geranium have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment and cultural practices such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Pacvistar’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Pacvistar’ as a new and distinct cultivar of Zonal Geranium:

-   -   1. Upright and rounded plant habit.     -   2. Freely branching habit.     -   3. Vigorous growth habit.     -   4. Medium green-colored leaves.     -   5. Freely flowering habit.     -   6. Semi-double red purple-colored flowers.     -   7. Good garden performance.

Plants of the new Zonal Geranium differ primarily from plants of the parent selections in plant vigor and flower color.

Plants of the new Zonal Geranium can be compared to plants of the Pelargonium×hortorum ‘Penlava’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 17,698. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Dresden, Germany, plants of the new Zonal Geranium differed from plants of ‘Penlava’ in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Zonal Geranium were more vigorous than         plants of ‘Penlava’.     -   2. Plants of the new Zonal Geranium had broader and lighter         green-colored leaves than plants of ‘Penlava’.     -   3. Plants of the new Zonal Geranium were more freely flowering         than plants of ‘Penlava’.     -   4. Plants of the new Zonal Geranium and ‘Penlava’ differed in         flower color.     -   5. Plants of the new Zonal Geranium had shorter peduncles than         plants of ‘Penlava’.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPH

The accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new Zonal Geranium, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Zonal Geranium. The photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Pacvistar’ grown in a container.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The aforementioned photograph and following observations, measurements and values describe plants grown in Dresden, Germany in a glass-covered greenhouse during the autumn and winter and under conditions which closely approximate commercial Geranium production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures averaged 18° C., night temperatures averaged 16° C. and light levels ranged from 15 kilolux to 100 kilolux. Plants were four months from planting when the photograph and description were taken. In the detailed description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

-   Botanical classification: Pelargonium×hortorum ‘Pacvistar’. -   Parentage:     -   -   Female, or seed, parent.—Unnamed proprietary selection of             Pelargonium×hortorum, not patented.         -   Male or pollen parent.—Unnamed proprietary selection of             Pelargonium×hortorum, not patented. -   Propagation:     -   -   Type.—By vegetative terminal cuttings.             Time to initiate roots, summer.—About 18 days at             temperatures of 20° C.         -   Time to initiate roots, winter.—About 22 days at             temperatures of 20° C.             Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About 25 days             at temperatures of 20° C.             Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About 30 days             at temperatures of 20° C.         -   Root description.—Fine, fibrous; white in color.         -   Rooting habit.—Freely branching; dense. -   Plant description:     -   -   Plant/growth habit.—Upright to rounded plant habit; densely             foliated. Vigorous growth habit. Freely basal branching             habit with about five lateral branches developing per plant.         -   Plant height, to top of umbels.—About 30 cm.         -   Plant height, to top of leaves.—About 18 cm.         -   Plant width.—About 30 cm.         -   Lateral branches.—Length: About 5 cm. Diameter: About 7 mm.             Internode length: About 1 cm. Texture: Pubescent. Color:             Close to 145A. -   Foliage description:     -   -   Arrangement.—Alternate or opposite; simple.         -   Length.—About 6 cm.         -   Width.—About 9 cm.         -   Shape.—Reniform.         -   Apex.—Rounded.         -   Base.—Cordate.         -   Margin.—Crenate.         -   Venation pattern.—Palmate.         -   Texture, upper surface.—Smooth, glabrous.         -   Texture, lower surface.—Pubescent.         -   Color.—Developing foliage, upper surface: Close to 137C.             Developing foliage, lower surface: Close to 147B. Fully             expanded foliage, upper surface: Close to 137A; venation,             close to 144A. Fully expanded foliage, lower surface: Close             to 147B; venation, close to 144A. Zonation pattern: Weak.             Location from margin: About 1 cm. Width: About 2 cm. Color:             Close to 139A. Petiole: Length: About 7 cm. Diameter: About             3 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Pubescent. Color,             upper and lower surfaces: Close to 144A. -   Flower description:     -   -   Flower arrangement.—Semi-double rotate flowers arranged in             rounded hemispherical umbels arising from apical leaf axils.             Umbels displayed above the foliage on strong peduncles.             Flowers face upright to outward; flowers flat to slightly             cupped. Flowers not fragrant.         -   Quantity of flowers.—Freely flowering habit; about ten             flower umbels per plant each with about 20 to 25 flower buds             and open flowers.         -   Flowering season.—Year-round under greenhouse conditions. In             the garden in Dresden, Germany, flowering is continuous from             April until frost in the autumn. Flowers persistent.         -   Flower longevity.—Individual flowers last about six to ten             days on the plant; umbels last about three to four weeks on             the plant.         -   Umbel height.—About 6 cm.         -   Umbel diameter.—About 10 cm.         -   Flower diameter.—About 4 cm to 5 cm.         -   Flower depth (height).—About 2 cm.         -   Flower buds.—Length: About 8 mm. Diameter: About 5 mm.             Shape: Roughly elliptic. Color: Close to 144A.         -   Petals.—Quantity per flower: About nine. Length: About             2.5 cm. Width: About 2.2 cm to 2.7 cm. Shape: Roughly             spatulate. Apex: Rounded. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire.             Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous;             velvety. Color: When opening and fully opened, upper             surface: Close to 74A; central blotch, close to 66A; towards             the base, close to 155D; venation, close to 66A. Color             becoming closer to 74B with development. When opening and             fully opened, lower surface: Close to 74D; towards the base,             close to 155D; venation, close to 74D.         -   Petaloids.—Quantity per flower: About two or three. Length:             About 1 cm to 2 cm. Width: About 5 mm to 10 mm. Shape:             Irregular. Apex: Rounded to acute. Base: Attenuate. Margin:             Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous;             velvety. Color: When opening and fully opened, upper             surface: Close to 74A; towards the base, close to 155D;             venation, close to 66A. Color becoming closer to 74B with             development. When opening and fully opened, lower surface:             Close to 74D; towards the base, close to 155D; venation,             close to 74A.         -   Sepals.—Quantity per flower: Five, arranged in a single             whorl. Length: About 1 cm. Width: About 3 mm. Shape:             Lanceolate. Apex: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and             lower surfaces: Slightly pubescent. Color, upper and lower             surfaces: Close to 144A.         -   Peduncle (umbel stem).—Length: About 12 cm. Diameter: About             3 mm to 4 mm. Strength: Strong. Angle: Mostly erect.             Texture: Pubescent. Color: Close to 144A.         -   Pedicel (individual flower stem).—Length: About 3 cm.             Diameter: About 2 mm. Strength: Moderately strong; flexible.             Texture: Slightly pubescent. Color: Close to 144B.             Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Stamen quantity per flower:             About five to ten. Anther length: About 1 mm to 2 mm. Anther             shape: Tubular. Anther color: Close to 200A. Pollen amount:             Scarce. Pollen color: Close to 163C. Gynoecium: Pistil             quantity per flower: One. Pistil length: About 1 cm. Stigma             shape: Five-parted. Stigma color: Close to 60A. Style             length: About 3 mm to 4 mm. Style color: Close to 60C. Ovary             color: Close to 148B.         -   Seeds.—Seed development has not been observed on plants of             the new Zonal Geranium. -   Disease/pest resistance: Plants of the new Zonal Geranium have not     been observed to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Zonal     Geraniums. -   Garden performance: Plants of the new Zonal Geranium have been     observed to tolerate rain, wind and temperatures ranging from about     1° C. to about 35° C. to 40° C. and have demonstrated good garden     performance. 

1. A new and distinct Zonal Geranium plant named ‘Pacvistar’ as illustrated and described. 